Problems with the vascular system of the legs are found in more than half of the planet's population. The biggest concern gives patients with a flebologist varicose veins in their feet. The pathological blood vessels are characterized by the expansion of the tons of walls and lumens. As a result of the sagging of the foot vessels, the human body is violated in reverse blood flow. What complications of varicose veins cause complications and understand how to fight properly, under our material.
The lids in the functioning of the legs of the legs occur in the background of first venous valves. Here, due to the power of gravity, it is worth knowing that blood flowing from the heart freely in the lower extremities. In the opposite direction, blood flow is moving under the influence of natural pressure that creates the walls of healthy veins. This wave is enough to overcome the strength of secular charm.
If the tone of the blood vessels is broken, the body makes all possible efforts to push the blood vessels. That is, independently increases blood pressure (blood pressure). Such "efforts", venous valves work worse than closing their wings with every blow of the human heart. In this case, blood enters the deep veins from deep veins, which leads to their additional re-understanding.
The reasons for the varicose veins of low extremities are the following factors:
- Heredity (transmission of the disease by a man or female line).
- Hormonal malfunctions against the background of autoimmune processes, pregnancy, childbirth or reproductive system diseases.
- A sedentary type or vice versa standing for a long time on their feet.
- A seated lifestyle.
- Excess weight (obesity).
- Power exercises by lifting the weights from a sitting or bucket.
- Smoker and alcoholic drink.
- Remain under the straight rays of the long sun.
The symptoms of varicose veins can vary from the general state of the patient and for a degree or other intensity depending on the course of the disease. Moreover, the signs of pathology are not always clear. The only common feature for varicose veins is a situation called "heavy legs". That is, at any stage of the pathology, at the end of the patient's day or after a dream, he feels violent in breakfast.
The initial stages of the vascular pathology of the legs are characterized by the unique signs. Thus, the following symptoms are recorded in 1 stage:
- blinking in a vein pattern or legs in the form of stars;
- Swelling of the legs after wearing shoes and even socks;
- Night cramps in the calf muscle;
- Fatigue and weight in the legs.
In 2 stages of pathology, the patient forms the following symptoms:
- swelling of veins after stretching after anxious shoes or long-standing;
- visualization of ships raised in the volume of ships;
- nodes in the veins of the legs;
- Itching in inflammatory veins;
- Redness of the skin.
Progressive varicose veins are already characterized by signs of complications. The picture looks as follows:
- Stage 3. In the background of the patient's above symptoms, the legs are accompanied by almost constant swelling. Sometimes it can fall in the morning.
- Stage 4. The patient begins with the start of the protest of the skin in the redness. The location of the future trophic wounded was covered with whitening, literally with a lacquered plaque. As it suffers, it opens a trophic ulcer with almost constantly oozes. In the situation, it can be infected for the second time in Ülkers, which leads to provocation of inflammatory sites.
You must apply to a flebologist in the first symptoms of the initial stages of varicose veins. This doctor deals with blood vessels. If you do not have such a doctor in your clinic, you can get an AngiOSurgeon or simply consult with a surgeon. The conservative methods should be clear that there are in the initial stages in the initial stages to stop the development process of varicose veins. Treatment and authorized tactics of compliance with all physician recipes will allow you to feel more lighter on the feet.
For skillful and effective treatment of varicose veins, you must first diagnose a clear diagnosis. That is, to determine the degree of a vein problem. The following methods are used to diagnose the pathology of veins in feet:
- Visual examination of the patient's legs with the binding palate of visible ships.
- Ultrasonic dopplerometry or fluorization, which allows the doctor to assess blood speed and overall seat of foot vessels.
- Scan of the vessels of the legs. It also allows you to assess the status of the valve system and the veins.
- Thermography. In this case, infrared radiation is used for diagnosis.
- Echosclerotherapy. The essence of the methodology is a small dose of sclerosis, the application of a substance and the further examination of ships for inflammatory places.
- Flebography is a computer. The technique has a standard MRI principle.
- Fleboscintigraphy. Experts use special radionuclides to learn lymph and venous systems.
You can treat varicose veins in the initial stages with the help of drugs. And quite effective. The type of medicine and the name are selected depending on the severity of the patient's condition.
For external (local) use, a fleet can determine medications in the form of cash, gels, creams or ointments.
In addition, anticoagulant preparations are determined for verbal management and preventing blood successfully and preventing blood clotting.
Against the background of the targeted therapy, the patient, vascular and working systems support the treatment of Varicosis. Thus, such drugs and additions are displayed:
- Vitamins. In particular, Vitamin V and Vitamins V vitamins V.
- The ointments are the most inappropriate anti -inflamational. Perfectly remove the inflammatory process and reduce the redness of the skin.
- Angioprotants. Set the tone of the vessels and reduce the transfer of capillaries.
In the 3-4 phase of varicose veins, the patients are operated on to remove the veins that intervene in normal blood flow. Depending on the initial condition of the patient, one of the minimally invasive techniques or full surgery can be used.
This type of non-surgical procedure consists of introducing special sclerosantias (flecosclerosis substances) to the lumen of the vessels. Their basis is alcohol. As a rule, all these medications are intended seriously for intrudity management by subtle. Such items caused the destruction of the ship's total endotechnic (internal) layers and further narrow (sclerosis). As a result, the lumen of the ship is either significantly reduced or completely glued.
Most of the time, doctors use such drugs:
- Soap fatty acids and salt. These are vacoricides, synopis, Sotradic, Thombovar or Varicosan.
- Cell poisons. It is a quin with an urinttane, a skillful 1-5%, vistaril, etc.
- Hypertonic compounds silent the vascular closeness. Sodium salicillat solution is 20-40%, sodium bromide 30%, sodium chloride is 24%.
- Organic reserve solutions. Ethyl alcohol, glucose solution 66% or dextrose.
Such a technique of surgical intervention also implies the use of several methods. But in the first place, the patient in the steep condition, which records the removal of all inflammatory vessels. Marking is under control of the ultrasses of the vessels of the legs.
With complex fleebecomy, the following stages of surgery are used:
- The crocecomy. Otherwise, the procedure is called a small and / or large subcutaneous vein and a parallel intersection. Dressing is carried out in a zone of sauces with deep veins of feet. Crossectomy is carried out by cutting cut in the territory of the inguinal layer. The length is 3-5 cm. Then the surgeon marks a large subcutaneous vascular until he became a femoral and sprouts the veins. The BPV trunk (large subcutaneous vein) intersects. Only his stump remains about 5 mm. Then, he performs the following phase of the surgeon operation from the inguinal section - peeling.
- Peeling out. Or other, removing the trunks of a large or small subcutaneous vein. This is carried out through two endoscopic cuts located on both edges of inflammatory vein. In this situation there is already an inguinal cutting. Thanks to this, a special probe is presented to the pavement of a painful ship with a special thick olive, which is a special thicker olive. The prob is moving until the end of the inflamed ship and built there. Then the surgeon turns the sick ship in. In parallel, the cutter removes the olives from the surrounding and capillaries. This method of removing the sick vein is the most reliable, and it is very traumatic, because the part suffers from the surrounding vein.
- The cancellation of performance vessels (wrap). In this case, the surgeon simply closes the performance vessels through small cuts in the skin 1-2 cm.
- Miniflekektomy. The method of removing varicose veins (small areas) and varicose nodes through small endoscopic parts. If there is no need to remove large or small subcutaneous veins, it is done.
You must reconsider your diet to increase the tone of the walls of the blood vessels and to significantly dilute blood. You need to give up such products:
- Alcohol in any form
- Fat and smoked foods,
- Excessive grenade,
- Oily gentle oils.
You can eat such products to improve the state of veins in feet:
- Onions continue
- Honey,
- vine
- Tomatoes,
- Fruits and berries for the season.
A total of 30 ml of water rate for 1 kg of patient weight is also shown.
It is important to understand that smoking helps to form a blood clotting and significantly violating blood clotting. At the same time, not not only blood components, but also the walls of blood vessels suffer. Elasticity is significantly reduced, which does not play in the hands of a patient with varicose veins. Therefore, to avoid aggravating the situation, it is necessary to refuse harmful habit in the shortest possible time.
Compression knitting is one of the effective ways to prevent the varigosis of varicose veins. Such canvas (golfers, socks and tights) share the intensity of blood flow. As a result, the load on the walls of the ships is significantly reduced, and the lumen of podies are returned to the relatively normal situation. It is very important to understand that the ice-calf muscles can occur during the intense foot movement of the congested formula installed in KnitWear. That is, in the veins of the lower extremities, blood does not stand in a sedentary lifestyle. At the same time, all compression underwear in terms of compression intensity is classified into 4 types:
- Preventive Trico. It has a compression level of 10 to 18 mm HG. The art. The varicose veins are shown for clothes that are genetically inclined.
- The first class of the knitted. In this case, the comprehension rate is 18-22 mm HG. The art. Varicosis is used to prevent varicose veins of varicose vessels, which are developed in the early phase of vessels and with heavy body weight.
- The second class of the knitted. Compression Level - 23-32 mm Hg. This type of canvas, thromboflebitis or varicose veins that occur in the background of the operation are shown.
- Third-class trico. Compression here 33-46 mm Hg. The art. Showed deep vascular thrombosis or after surgery.
- The fourth grade. The elastic canvas has 49 mm hg compression. The art. This type of touch is worn with a lymphostaz to improve the heavy forms of thrombosis or lymph drains.
If varicose veins did not give complications and the treatment of pathology is used only as medication, it can be used as therapy and public methods. Moreover, you can use tincture for both compress and oral consumption. Below, consider the most popular options of the varicosis vessels.
You can use such herbs and plants to use homeopathy:
- Chestnut. Tincture is made of it. Pour 10 G. 100 ml of crushed chestnut fruits. Everyone placed in glass bottles and insists in a dark place for about 10 days. The mixture is periodically shaken. After the deadline, the agent testifies and 15-20 drops per day before eating (morning and evening).
- Celandine. It is soaked in the water of a bandage plant and applies in a compress. The bandage is stable for 4 hours, then washed with hot water. The course of therapy is a week. After that, take a break between 10 days and repeat the treatment. The complex is three such courses.
- Fern. Here are sour milk (3 tablespoons of cantons) and dry herbs (3 tablespoons of dining room). Everything is mixed and distributed according to the dock. The bandage is applied to the scarring leg and is corrected with a bandage within three hours. This method of treatment is used in the evening before going to bed.
- Chamomile pharmacy. A decoction is made of the plant (placed in a glass of boiling water 2 tablespoons). After that, the product insists for 30-40 minutes and pzhed. Ready is used as a liquid for infusion compresses. Chamomile is well rejected by the veins and similar patterns.
Varicosis vessels - worth remembering that pathology is irreversible. Therefore, it is expedient to think about the health of the legs now and change the way to life. Remember, the health of your feet is only connected to you. If it is especially prone to the development of pathology.